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Asian-Pacific Journal of Second and Foreign Language Education

Table 5 Paired Sample T-test of AB

From: Which one? Technology or non-technology-assisted vocabulary learning: a probe into the state of academic buoyancy, creativity, and academic achievement

 

Mean

Std. deviation

Std. error mean

t

df

Sig. (2-tailed)

CG pre—CG post

 − 4.48

10.57

2.11

 − 2.11

24

.04

EG pre—EG post

 − 33.00

6.13

1.22

 − 26.91

24

.00

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