Which one? Technology or non-technology-assisted vocabulary learning: a probe into the state of academic buoyancy, creativity, and academic achievement

Table 12 Independent Sample T-test of AA Pre-test

	Levene's test for equality of variances		t-test for equality of means
	F	Sig	t	Df	Sig. (2-tailed)	Mean difference	Std. error difference
Equal variances assumed	.07	.78	.94	48	.34	.56	.58
Equal variances not assumed			.94	47.93	.34	.56	.58