Asian-Pacific Journal of Second and Foreign Language Education

Table 1 One-sample Kolmogorov–Smirnov test

From: Bold techno competence in language learning: a study on the effects of efficacy of workshops in decreasing technostress and boosting academic enjoyment, autonomy, and language achievement

	Group	Pretest scores	Posttest scores
N	96	96	96
Normal parameters
Mean	1.510	4.375	7.906
SD	.5025	1.643	5.565
Most extreme differences
Absolute	.345	.193	.207
Positive	.335	.184	.207
Negative	− .345	− .193	− .107
Kolmogorov–Smirnov Z	3.385	1.889	2.028
Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed)	.121	.192	.094

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