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Asian-Pacific Journal of Second and Foreign Language Education

Table 8 Descriptive statistics of WTC post-test

From: Portfolio assessment among upper-intermediate learners: effects on learners’ willingness to communicate, grit tendencies, and motivation

Groups

N

Mean

SD

SE mean

CG

29

40.82

6.85

1.27

EG

29

49.75

7.52

1.39

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