Asian-Pacific Journal of Second and Foreign Language Education

Table 3 Descriptive statistics of motivation post-test

From: Portfolio assessment among upper-intermediate learners: effects on learners’ willingness to communicate, grit tendencies, and motivation

Groups	N	Mean	SD	SE mean
CG	29	87.89	8.77	1.62
EG	29	96.24	16.59	3.08

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