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Asian-Pacific Journal of Second and Foreign Language Education

Table 12 Inferential statistics of grit pre-test

From: Portfolio assessment among upper-intermediate learners: effects on learners’ willingness to communicate, grit tendencies, and motivation

F

Sig

T

df

Sig. (2-tailed)

Mean difference

SE difference

0.045

0.83

0.29

56

0.76

1.03

3.48

  

0.29

55.98

0.76

1.03

3.48

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