Skip to main content
Asian-Pacific Journal of Second and Foreign Language Education

Table 1 Descriptive statistics of motivation pre-test

From: Portfolio assessment among upper-intermediate learners: effects on learners’ willingness to communicate, grit tendencies, and motivation

Groups

N

Mean

SD

SE mean

CG

29

84.79

9.87

1.83

EG

29

85.72

9.58

1.77

Back to article page