Asian-Pacific Journal of Second and Foreign Language Education

Table 6 Results of one-way ANCOVA of the listening and speaking test

From: An interest-driven creator English course for developing Chinese private college students’ listening and speaking proficiency under a blended setting

Variable	Source	SS	df	MS	F	p
Listening	Pretest	266.799	1	266.799	4.577	0.034
	Group	17,943.547	1	17,943.547	307.809	0.000
	Error	12,066.927	207	58.294
	Total	4,794,500.000	210
Speaking	Pretest	980.081	1	980.081	25.388	0.000
	Group	19,713.024	1	19,713.024	510.643	0.000
	Error	7991.091	207	38.604
	Total	4,478,500.000	210

^***p = .000 < .001

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