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Table 3 Results of Independent sample t test listening and speaking pretest

From: An interest-driven creator English course for developing Chinese private college students’ listening and speaking proficiency under a blended setting

Variables

Tests

EG (n = 106)

CG (n = 104)

  

M

SD

M

SD

t

p

Listening

Pretest

132.359

7.244

132.019

4.034

0.418

0.676

Speaking

Pretest

134.528

11.138

135.192

5.571

0.545

0.587

  1. n = 210. EG = Experimental Group; CG = Control Group. M = Mean, SD = Standard Deviation