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Table 1 Descriptive Statistics (Pretest of SE, AB, AE, and LA)

From: Applying task supported language learning via instagram: the effects on EFL learners' self-esteem, academic buoyancy, academic engagement, and language achievement

 

Groups

Mean

Std. deviation

N

SE pretest

EG

73.3830

14.06901

47

CG

72.5870

18.91922

46

Total

72.9892

16.55918

93

AB pretest

EG

76.9149

14.99105

47

CG

74.3913

22.09523

46

Total

75.6667

18.78212

93

AE pretest

EG

76.7660

14.83271

47

CG

78.8696

23.89571

46

Total

77.8065

19.75901

93

LA pretest

EG

24.1915

6.94274

47

CG

25.4783

10.46845

46

Total

24.8280

8.83868

93