Table 6 Results of one-way ANOVA
From: Flipped classroom with gamified technology and paper-based method for teaching vocabulary
ANOVA | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sum of squares | df | Mean square | F | Sig | ||
All | Between | 5893.489 | 3 | 1964.496 | 9.743 | 0.000 |
Within | 28,228.483 | 140 | 201.632 | |||
Total | 34,121.972 | 143 | ||||
H | Between | 2769.906 | 1 | 2769.906 | 12.532 | 0.001 |
Within | 9504.405 | 43 | 221.033 | |||
Total | 12,274.311 | 44 | ||||
L | Between | 365.214 | 1 | 365.214 | 1.892 | 0.172 |
Within | 18,724.078 | 97 | 193.032 | |||
Total | 19,089.293 | 98 | ||||
Tukey HSDa,b | |||
|---|---|---|---|
Groups | N | Subset for alpha = 0.05 | |
1 | 2 | ||
L C | 48 | 45.333 | |
L E | 51 | 49.176 | |
H C | 24 | 49.416 | |
H E | 21 | 65.142 | |
Sig | 0.672 | 1.000 | |