Table 3 Results of descriptive statistics
From: Flipped classroom with gamified technology and paper-based method for teaching vocabulary
Test | N | Min | Max | M | SD | Skewness | Kurtosis | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Value | SE | Value | SE | ||||||
C Pre- | 72 | 20.00 | 82.00 | 47.750 | 15.513 | 0.299 | 0.283 | − 0.840 | 0.559 |
C Post- | 72 | 24.00 | 86.00 | 53.833 | 14.931 | 0.096 | 0.283 | − 0.657 | 0.559 |
E Pre- | 72 | 8.00 | 66.00 | 37.527 | 11.105 | 0.279 | 0.283 | 0.342 | 0.559 |
E Post- | 72 | 20.00 | 90.00 | 46.694 | 15.224 | 0.517 | 0.283 | − 0.136 | 0.559 |