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Table 1 Learning procedure

From: Flipped classroom with gamified technology and paper-based method for teaching vocabulary

Week

Materials

Weekly learning tools and formative assessment application

Control group (paper-based method)

Outside and Inside Classroom

Experimental group (game-based method)

Outside classroom

Inside classroom

1

Pre-test

Paper

Socrative

2

Vocabulary Set 1

Paper

Quizlet

Kahoot!, Socrative

3

Vocabulary Set 2

Paper

Quizlet

Quizizz, Socrative

4

Vocabulary Set 3

Paper

Quizlet

Google Form, Socrative

5

Vocabulary Set 4

Paper

Quizlet

Kahoot!, Socrative

6

Vocabulary Set 5

Paper

Quizlet

Quizizz, Socrative

7

Vocabulary Set 6

Paper

Quizlet

Google Form, Socrative

8

Vocabulary Set 7

Paper

Quizlet

Kahoot!, Socrative

9

Vocabulary Set 8

Paper

Quizlet

Quizizz, Socrative

10

Vocabulary Set 9

Paper

Quizlet

Google Form, Socrative

11

Vocabulary Set 10

Paper

Quizlet

Kahoot!, Socrative

12

Post-test

Paper

Socrative