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Table 1 Descriptive statistics results comparing EG and CG on the pretest of teacher resilience, teacher immunity, L2-teacher grit, and reflective teaching

From: Resilience, immunity, L2-teacher grit, and reflective teaching in language instruction: in service classes matters

 

Groups

Mean

Std. deviation

N

TR Pre

EG

75.6415

13.76184

53

CG

52.7200

16.51102

50

Total

64.5146

18.97463

103

TI Pre

EG

130.3962

23.83545

53

CG

120.2600

17.46111

50

Total

125.4757

21.49457

103

L2TG Pre

EG

40.8302

11.09008

53

CG

45.2400

11.93274

50

Total

42.9709

11.66229

103

RT Pre

EG

62.7736

26.04481

53

CG

45.7000

22.26304

50

Total

54.4854

25.64075

103