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Table 1 One-sample Kolmogorov–Smirnov test

From: The impact of task-based instruction on learners’ reading comprehension, L2 grit, anxiety, and motivation for L2 reading

 

Group

Reading pretest

Reading posttest

N

50

50

50

Normal parametersa,b

Mean

1.500

3.720

7.380

SD

0.505

1.829

4.663

Most extreme differences

Absolute

0.339

0.162

0.176

Positive

0.339

0.162

0.176

Negative

 − 0.339

 − 0.118

 − 0.114

Kolmogorov–Smirnov Z

2.396

1.146

1.247

Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed)

0.000

0.144

0.089

  1. Based on the results of the K-S test, the data exhibits normality on both occasions, as the significance value is higher than the designated significance level (p > 0.05)