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Table 3 Descriptive statistics of dependent variables across categories of independent variables

From: Saudi undergraduate EFL learners’ attitudes toward using textism in their academic writing

Dependent variable

Achievement level

Mean Score

Std. Deviation

Proportion of Textism

Level 1

0.0029

0.0054

Level 2

0.0009

0.0029

Level 3

0.0000

0.0000

Total

0.0018

0.0044