Table 2 Pre- and first and second phase interventions and test type clues

Pre-test

1. Write an expository essay on the following topic

 What do you believe is the most serious issue at your educational institution? Explain your problem in detail providing compelling reasons

2. Create a technical essay based on the next concept presented

 You rented an apartment in Addis Ababa. The electricity meter in your rented house is broken and inoperable. You called the company to make sure the electric meter worked for you. But they did not schedule an appointment at the time you specified. I don't mind if you call the company several times a day to ask them to keep the power on for you

3. Write a narrative essay based on the idea presented below

 People go about their daily lives with a variety of experiences. Experience has never been divorced from human life, and some of these experiences can be life changing or memorable. Writing a narrative essay about a once-in-a-lifetime or memorable experience can be a great way to reflect and remember these meaningful moments

First phase

1. Write a cause and effect essay based on the following proposition

 A university student who has recently finished his studies to help his impoverished family was unfortunately expelled from school due to his poor academic performance. He now finds himself in a difficult situation, unsure of whether he will be able to easily find another job without completing his university education. Furthermore, his mother is seriously ill, and they cannot hear what happened to their child; as it may worsen her condition. In this unfortunate incident were to happen to you, what would you write to Arba Minch University's registrar's office or any other concerned body?

2. Write a technical essay based on the following proposition

 After carefully reading the job advertisement, write a letter stating that you are qualified for the position based on the criteria specified in the advertisement

 No prior experience as a news reporter is required for employment in Ethiopian mass media. It is sufficient to be a language and literature expert, with a pleasant personality and the ability to generate creative ideas. To be competitive, you must also submit a written application stating who you are and how relevant and important you are to the job you are applying for. If you meet the requirements, a warm welcome awaits you

 Ethiopian Agency for Mass Communication

3. Compose a critical essay on the following proposition

 What is truth to you? Is there such a thing as truth? If you say "yes", provide reasons to prove the existence of reality; if you say no, write an essay using your own or someone else’s experiences of betrayal as evidence

Second phase

1. Write a narrative essay based on the idea presented below

 What are the qualities of a good teacher? Make your point using convincing evidence and detailed examples

2. Write a technical essay based on the following proposition

 In Addis Ababa, a job and employee liaison organization matches job seekers with employers based on their reputation, appearance ethics, work experience, and Special skills. To be successful in this process it is important to describe in detail your appearance, demeanor, work experience, and special skills. Additionally, a written application should be prepared mentioning the job you wish to do

3. Write a compare and contrast essay based on the following proposition

 Some people believe that learning collaboratively with others produces better results. While others believe that competitive learning can lead to better preparation. Which of the cooperative and competitive learning concepts do you support, and why? Provide persuasive evidence to support the argument