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Table 9 Teaching LSRW Skills Before COVID-19

From: Teaching and learning the four English skills before and during the COVID-19 era: perceptions of EFL faculty and students in Saudi higher education

Items

Valid

Mean

Std. Dev

Importance

Often

Always

Neutral

Sometimes

Never

How often did the instructor use new technologies for development of listening skill before COVID-19?

Freq

14

3

6

15

0

3.05

0.928

76%

%

36.8

7.9

15.8

39.5

0.0

   

How often did the instructor use new technologies for developing reading skill before COVID-19?

Freq

10

10

4

14

0

2.63

1.149

67%

%

26.3

26.3

10.5

36.8

0.0

   

How often did the instructor use new technologies for developing speaking skill before COVID-19?

Freq

13

5

5

15

0

2.95

1.012

74%

%

34.2

13.2

13.2

39.5

0.0

   

How often did the instructor use new technologies for developing writing skill before COVID-19?

Freq

9

10

3

16

0

2.63

1.125

67%

%

23.7

26.3

7.9

42.1

0.0

   

How often did the Instructor use a variety of digital materials like YouTube, recorded videos, Live sessions, Zoom meetings, etc., in addition to the textbook before COVID-19?

Freq

7

9

7

15

0

2.53

1.059

63%

%

18.4

23.7

18.4

39.5

0.0

   

Overall Mean

2.56

1.074

69%