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Asian-Pacific Journal of Second and Foreign Language Education

Table 13 One-way analysis of variance (ANOVA)

From: Teaching and learning the four English skills before and during the COVID-19 era: perceptions of EFL faculty and students in Saudi higher education

Hub

Choose

among

Number

Mean

Standard deviation

The first axis

Before COVID-19

Listening

16

16.6875

2.05649

Reading

4

12.5000

4.20317

Speaking

2

15.0000

5.65685

Writing

16

13.5000

2.52982

Second axis

During COVID-19

Listening

16

13.1875

2.10456

Reading

4

15.0000

2.58199

Speaking

2

13.5000

3.53553

Writing

16

16.5625

2.30850

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