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Table 12 T-test for Two Independent Samples

From: Teaching and learning the four English skills before and during the COVID-19 era: perceptions of EFL faculty and students in Saudi higher education

The Hub

Sex

Number

Mean

Standard deviation

T-value

Degree of freedom

Indication statistic

Semantics

The first axis before COVID-19

M

3

15.3333

1.15470

0.655

34

0.539

Not Significant

 

F

35

14.7714

3.19085

    

Second axis during COVID-19

M

3

12.0000

0.00000

− 6.698

34

0.000

Significant

 

F

35

15.0571

2.70014