Asian-Pacific Journal of Second and Foreign Language Education

Table 7 Descriptive statistics for questions (normalized values)

From: Investigating the impact of explicit and implicit instruction on the use of interactional metadiscourse markers

	Group	Mean	Standard deviation
Pre-test	EG	0.0001	0.0008
	IG	0.0001	0.0008
	CG	0.0000	0.0000
Immediate post-test	EG	0.0023	0.0038
	IG	0.0027	0.0028
	CG	0.0005	0.0029
Delayed post-test	EG	0.0009	0.0025
	IG	0.0029	0.0034
	CG	0.0000	0.0000

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