Item (N = 28) | Pre-test M (SD) | Post-test M (SD) |
---|---|---|
Integrated motivation | 3.75 (.55) | 3.72 (.50) |
Self-efficacy toward English | 3.60 (.45) | 3.52 (.56) |
External motivation | 3.49 (.32) | 3.45 (.36) |
Learning English for entertainment | 3.91 (.51) | 3.95 (.45) |
Overall motivation means | 3.65 (.37) | 3.62 (.44) |