Item (N = 31) | Pre-test M (SD) | Post-test M (SD) |
---|---|---|
Integrated motivation | 3.43 (.33) | 4.00 (.27) |
Self-efficacy toward English | 3.29 (.23) | 3.80 (.32) |
External motivation | 3.29 (.39) | 3.95 (.35) |
Learning English for entertainment | 3.78 (.24) | 4.06 (.20) |
Overall motivation means | 3.41 (.24) | 3.98 (.29) |