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Table 4 Wilcoxon signed-rank test results of pre-post Content Knowledge Test Score (N = 16)

From: Effects of using the first principles of instruction in a content and language integrated learning class

Test

Mean

Median

SD

z

p value

Pre-content

2.00

2.00

1.51

3.424

0.001

Post-content

4.62

5.00

1.50

  1. *p < 0.05; ** p < 0.01