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Table 8 Results of the Independent Sample t-Test for the Pre-Test Digital Skills of the Reference and Test Groups

From: Is mobile game-based learning effective for international adults learning Maltese?

 

Variable 1

Variable 2

Mean

8.667

6.889

Variance

2.25

5.361

Observations

9

9

Pooled Variance

3.806

 

Hypothesized Mean Difference

0

 

df

16

 

t Stat

1.933

 

P(T <  = t) one-tail

0.036

 

t Critical one-tail

1.746

 

P(T <  = t) two-tail

0.071

 

t Critical two-tail

2.12