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Table 6 Results of the independent sample t-Test for the pre-test language proficiency levels of test and reference groups

From: Is mobile game-based learning effective for international adults learning Maltese?

 

Variable 1

Variable 2

Mean

1.375

2.222

Variance

0.268

1.694

Observations

8

9

Pooled Variance

1.029

 

Hypothesized Mean Difference

0

 

df

15

 

t Stat

 − 1.719

 

P(T <  = t) one-tail

0.053

 

t Critical one-tail

1.753

 

P(T <  = t) two-tail

0.106

 

t Critical two-tail

2.131