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Table 7 Questionnaire components, and their reliability indices

From: Constructing and validating a questionnaire on barriers to EFL learners’ reflective writing

Scale

N of items

Cronbach's alpha

Inter-item correlations

Low correlated items*

Learners' issues

13

0.81

0.25

4–12–13

Teachers' issues

9

0.86

0.42

14

Educational system issues

9

0.77

0.28

24–29–31

Total

31

0.88

0.20