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Table 2 Responses to questionnaire items for teaching presence

From: “Are you there?”: Teaching presence and interaction in large online literature classes

Teaching presence

Strongly agree

(%)

Agree

(%)

Neutral

(%)

Disagree

Strongly disagree

Mean

The instructor clearly communicated important course goals

73.28

25

1.72

0

0

4.72

The instructor was helpful in guiding us towards understanding the texts

75

24.14

0

0

0

4.74

The instructor provided clear instructions on how to participate in course learning activities

76.72

22.41

0.86

0

0

4.76

The instructor helped keep the course participants on task in a way that helped me to learn

79.31

20.69

0

0

0

4.79

The instructor encouraged us to explore the themes of the texts in this course

78.45

21.55

0

0

0

4.78

The instructor helped to keep us engaged and participating in productive dialogue

69.83

25.86

4.31

0

0

4.66

The instructor was helpful in guiding us towards understanding course topics in a way that helped me clarify my thinking

75

24.14

0.86

0

0

4.74

The instructor actions reinforced the development of a sense of community among course participants

74.14

24.14

1.72

0

0

4.72

The instructor provided feedback in a timely fashion

76.72

23.28

0

0

0

4.77

The interaction between instructor-student or among peers encouraged by the instructor stimulated me to learn

62.07

34.48

2.59

0.89

0

4.59