Cultivating interlanguage pragmatic comprehension through concurrent and cumulative group dynamic assessment: a mixed-methods study

Table 6 Results of pairwise comparisons of concurrent G-DA, cumulative G-DA, and IF groups on the ILPC post-test

(I) Groups	(J) Groups	Mean difference (I − J)	Std. error	Sig	95% Confidence interval for difference
(I) Groups	(J) Groups	Mean difference (I − J)	Std. error	Sig	Lower bound
IF group	Concurrent G-DA group	− 5.116*	0.546	0.000	− 6.478
IF group	Cumulative G-DA group	− 4.443*	0.547	0.000	− 5.809
Concurrent group	IF group	5.116*	0.546	0.000	3.753
Concurrent group	G-DA cumulative group	0.672	0.546	0.676	− 0.691
Cumulative group	IF group	4.443*	0.547	0.000	3.078
Cumulative group	G-DA concurrent group	−0 .672	0.546	0.676	− 2.035