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Table 5 Five factors of APPRSQ with related reliability indices

From: Virtual classes during COVID-19 pandemic: focus on university students’ affection, perceptions, and problems in the light of resiliency and self-image

Factor

No. of items

Cronbach’s alpha

1. Resiliency (items 1, 2, 3, 4, 14, 15, 16)

10

0.933

2. Self-image (items 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13)

9

0.905

3. Affection (items 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23)

6

0.802

4. Perceptions (items 17, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 34, 35, 36, 37)

10

0.948

5. Virtual class problems (items 29, 30, 31, 32, 33)

5

0.852

Total questionnaire

37

0.894