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Table 3 Percentage of responses to questions about self-regulation strategies during the anticipation phase (The totals for some statements do not reach 100% due to the answer I do not know)

From: Digital portfolio and self-regulation in speaking tasks

Statements (Q1 and Q2)

Always or most of the time

Rarely or never

Q1

Q2

Q1

Q2

I take the time to read all the instructions for speaking well before preparing for it

0.90

0.93

0.10

0.07

I ask my teacher questions to clarify the instructions that are not clear to me

0.79

0.86

0.21

0.14

I ask my classmates questions to clarify instructions that are not clear to me

0.85

0.94

0.15

0.06

I reformulate the instructions related to speaking in my own words before preparing it

0.49

0.52

0.51

0.48

I ask classmates to read my rephrasing to make sure I understand the instructions correctly

–

0.26

–

0.74

I set myself specific objectives to guide my speaking preparation (Q2: and I write them down in my digital portfolio)

0.67

0.51

0.33

0.49

I determine the means that I will put in place and that will allow me to achieve these objectives (Q2: and I note them in my digital portfolio)

0.49

0.46

0.51

0.54

I determine what will be easy and difficult for me in preparing for my speaking test (Q2: and I note it in my digital portfolio)

0.73

0.39

0.27

0.61

It is easy for me to determine what will be easy or difficult to prepare for my oral presentations

–

0.73

–

0.27

I list the means I will put in place to overcome the difficulties I see (Q2: and I write them down in my digital portfolio)

0.29

0.22

0.71

0.78