From: EFL learners’ engagement in different activities of blended learning environment
Online discussion | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Emotion | Cognitive | |||||||
B | SE | β | T(p) | B | SE | β | T(p) | |
Constant | 1.09 | 0.32 | 3.38** | 0.44 | 0.36 | 1.21 | ||
Challenge | 0.03 | 0.06 | 0.04 | 0.49 | 0.02 | 0.07 | 0.02 | 0.27 |
Relatedness | 0.13 | 0.06 | 0.19 | 2.15* | 0.10 | 0.07 | 0.13 | 1.53 |
Value | 0.18 | 0.08 | 0.21 | 2.29* | 0.25 | 0.09 | 0.25 | 2.81** |
Interactivity | 0.18 | 0.06 | 0.25 | 2.99** | 0.10 | 0.06 | 0.12 | 1.45 |
Autonomy | 0.10 | 0.06 | 0.13 | 1.67 | 0.33 | 0.06 | 0.36 | 4.78*** |
Notification | − 0.01 | 0.07 | − 0.02 | − 0.21 | 0.02 | 0.08 | 0.03 | 0.31 |
Instruction | 0.03 | 0.09 | 0.04 | 0.36 | 0.09 | 0.10 | 0.11 | 0.93 |
Encouragement | 0.05 | 0.09 | 0.06 | 0.56 | 0.01 | 0.10 | 0.01 | 0.11 |
Feedback | − 0.05 | 0.09 | − 0.08 | − 0.65 | − 0.12 | 0.10 | − 0.15 | − 1.25 |
F(p) | 9.40*** | 11.90*** | ||||||
R2 | 0.38 | 0.44 |