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Table 5 Result 1 of Multiple linear regression analysis (n = 146)

From: EFL learners’ engagement in different activities of blended learning environment

 

Teacher’s Q & A

Emotion engagement

Cognitive engagement

B

SE

β

T(p)

B

SE

β

T(p)

constant

0.99

0.22

 

4.34***

0.68

0.32

 

2.13*

Challenge

0.10

0.04

0.16

2.33*

0.02

0.06

0.033

0.44

Relatedness

0.04

0.04

0.08

1.05

0.07

0.06

0.106

1.25

Value

0.14

0.06

0.19

2.30*

0.13

0.08

0.139

1.58

Interactivity

0.16

0.05

0.24

3.11**

0.10

0.07

0.119

1.44

Autonomy

0.04

0.03

0.08

1.10

0.24

0.05

0.33

4.44**

Notification

− 0.01

0.06

− 0.02

− 0.24

0.12

0.08

0.135

1.39

Instruction

0.01

0.06

0.01

0.12

0.11

0.09

0.123

1.16

Encouragement

0.02

0.05

0.04

0.50

− 0.01

0.07

− 0.021

− 0.22

Feedback

0.18

0.06

0.23

2.74**

− 0.04

0.09

− 0.038

− 0.43

F(p)

17.25***

   

12.55***

   

R2

0.52

   

0.44

   
  1. *p < .05; **p < .01; ***p < .001