Table 1 Descriptive statistics for pre- and post-tests
Condition | N | Mean | Std. deviation |
|---|---|---|---|
Pre-test | |||
Control group | 30 | 5.5467 | 1.44981 |
Listening group | 30 | 5.8444 | 1.25177 |
Listening and orthography | 30 | 5.5589 | 1.32413 |
Post-test | |||
Control group | 30 | 5.4000 | 1.32016 |
Listening group | 30 | 5.5800 | 1.19791 |
Listening and orthography | 30 | 5.2089 | 1.48060 |