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Table 5 Mean errors, standard deviations, and paired-sample T-test results of conjunctions and references

From: Impact of teacher-student writing conferences on frequency and accuracy of using cohesive devices in EFL students’ writing

Cohesive Devices

Test

M

SD

t

df

P

Conjunctions

Pre-test

5.30

2.89

−7.253

22

.000

Post-test

0.91

0.90

References

Pre-test

12.82

6.19

−6.874

22

.000

Post-test

2.70

1.63

  1. P < .05, two-tailed