Table 5 Feedback Types by L1 Similarity
Feedback Type | L1 Similarity | Mean | N |
|---|---|---|---|
Direct Feedback (Written) | Absent | 1.6319 | 9 |
Present | 2.7576 | 2 | |
Very Similar | −.3146 | 2 | |
Indirect Feedback (Written) | Absent | 1.1655 | 5 |
Present | 1.5766 | 1 | |
Very Similar | −.5916 | 2 | |
Metalinguistic Feedback (Written) | Absent | 1.9396 | 13 |
Present | 2.6689 | 1 | |
Metalinguistic Feedback (Oral) | Absent | 1.7848 | 2 |
Present | .6583 | 2 | |
Very Similar | .2352 | 2 | |
Recast (Oral) | Absent | 1.2097 | 3 |
Present | 1.2712 | 2 | |
Very Similar | .8858 | 4 | |
Prompt (Oral) | Very Similar | .3628 | 2 |
Total | Absent | 1.6540 | 32 |
Present | 1.7025 | 8 | |
Very Similar | .2439 | 12 |