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Table 2 Steps of data analysis

From: Investigating the professional agency of secondary school English teachers in South Korea

Steps

Actions taken

Examples

1st

Coding the raw data with descriptive codes

Parents’ complaints about KETs’ teaching materials and methods

Parents’ requests for KETs’ English teaching related to KSAT

2nd

Grouping codes and naming basic themes by identifying patterns

Parental complaint

3rd

Identifying illustrative excerpts

‘I started at that point when I was a novice teacher but the goal has been changed after facing lots of complaints. At last, I came to design the assessment and class at a level where parents and students don’t complain and implemented them in that way.’ (Teacher 13)

4th

Identifying key themes

‘Parental complaint’ under ‘Sociocultural legitimation’