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Table 5 Independent Sample t-test of Gain Scores from Pre-test to Post-test and Post-test to Delayed Post-test

From: An innovative approach of incorporating a humanoid robot into teaching EFL learners with intellectual disabilities

 

Levene’s Test for Equality of Variances

 

F

Sig.

T

df

Sig. (2-tailed)

Std. Error Difference

95% Confidence Interval of the Difference

Lower

Upper

Gain Scores From pre-test to post-test

Equal variances assumed

0.06

0.80

3.78

8.00

0.00

1.05

1.55

6.44

Equal variances not assumed

  

0.61

7.95

0.56

1.32

1.54

6.45

Gain scores from post-test to Delayed post-test

Equal variances assumed

0.23

0.65

0.61

8.00

0.56

1.32

−2.24

3.84

Equal variances not assumed

  

0.61

7.95

0.56

1.32

−2.25

3.85