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Table 1 Context of the Situation and Linguistic Features

From: The SFL genre-based approach to writing in EFL contexts

Layers

Categories

Context

Field

Tenor

Mode

Register variables

What is going on in the text?

What is the relationship between writers and readers?

How is the text organized, in spoken text or written text?

Linguistic realization in metafunction

Ideational meaning: when, how, who, where, and what

Interpersonal learning: politeness, modality, and evaluative terms; attitudes, positions, and social roles

Textual meaning: Theme and Rheme as well as new and old information.

Lexicogrammatical features

Vocabulary, grammar, and tense

Mood, modalities

Theme; this, it, and that

  1. Note. Information in the table is based on Halliday and Matthiessen (2014)