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Table 6 Frequencies, percentages and standardized residuals of the teachers-learners’ perceptions towards explicit grammar instruction and corrective feedback

From: Iranian EFL teachers and learners’ perceptions of grammar instruction and corrective feedback

 

Choices

Total

Strongly disagree

Disagree

Undecided

Agree

Strongly agree

JOB

Learners

Count

497

733

463

2038

1673

5404

%

9.2%

13.6%

8.6%

37.7%

31.0%

100.0%

Std. Residual

−1.9

−.8

−3.0

.9

2.3

 

Teachers

Count

163

188

186

401

262

1200

%

13.6%

15.7%

15.5%

33.4%

21.8%

100.0%

Std. Residual

3.9

1.6

6.3

−2.0

−4.8

 

Total

Count

660

921

649

2439

1935

6604

%

10.0%

13.9%

9.8%

36.9%

29.3%

100.0%