N | Author | Discourse markers | Pragmatic markers | Meta-discourse markers | Metaphorical markers | Author presence markers | Intensity markers | Indirectness markers |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Fraser (1990) | * | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
2 | Sanders et al. (1992) | * | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
3 | Knott & Sanders (1998) | * | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
4 | Fraser (1999) | * | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
5 | Fraser (2005) | * | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
6 | Fung & Carter (2007) | * | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
7 | Fraser (1996) | Â | * | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
8 | Fraser (1997) | Â | * | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
9 | Fraser (2009) | Â | * | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
10 | Erman (2001) | Â | * | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
11 | Gonzales (2005) | Â | * | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
12 | Feng (2008) | Â | * | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
13 | Vande Kopple (1985) | Â | Â | * | Â | Â | Â | Â |
14 | Crismore et al. (1993) | Â | Â | * | Â | Â | * | Â |
15 | Halliday (1994) | Â | Â | * | Â | Â | Â | Â |
16 | Hyland (2005) | Â | Â | * | Â | Â | Â | Â |
17 | Adel (2006) | Â | Â | * | Â | Â | Â | Â |
18 | Goatly (1997) | Â | Â | Â | * | Â | Â | Â |
19 | Vassileva (2000) | Â | Â | Â | Â | * | Â | Â |
20 | Molino (2010) | Â | Â | Â | Â | * | Â | Â |
21 | Quirk et al. (1985) | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | * | Â |
22 | Brown & Levinson (1987) | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | * |
23 | Myers (2004) | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | * |