Table 1 Mixed effect model results
From: The acquisition of question intonation by Vietnamese learners of English
Statement | Yes-No question | Or-question | Tag-question | WH-question | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Groups | F(2,35) =2.7, p = 0.08 ns. | F(2,32) =0.9, p = 0.3 ns. | F(2,56) =0.2, p = 0.7 ns. | F(2,34) =1, p = 0.36 ns. | F(2,35) =0.1, p = 0.8 ns. |
Tunes | F(4,32) = 14, p < 0.0001 | F(5,36) = 7.2, p < 0.0001 | F(10,54) = 1, p = 0.4 ns. | F(5,34) = 5.7, p < 0.01 | F(4,41) = 3.8, p < 0.02 |
Groups x Tunes | F(2,35) = 3.8, p < 0.05 | F(2,35) = 3.5, p < 0.05 | F(8,56) = 4.1, p < 0.04 | F(4,34) = 3.6, p < 0.05 | F(4,37) = 4.5, p < 0.03 |