Table 3 Estimation of variance components for initial state and growth in self-efficacy
From: A longitudinal investigation into English speaking self-efficacy in a Japanese language classroom
Random effect | SD | Variance component | df | χ2 | p |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Initial status, r0 | 2.37 | 5.63 | 76 | 580.82 | < .01 |
Growth rate, r1 | 0.26 | 0.07 | 76 | 177.53 | < .01 |
level 1 error, e | 1.43 | 2.03 |