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Table 5 The three powers of English in the theory of linguistic imperialism

From: The official trilogy and public paradox: understanding mainland Chinese policies of ELT on secondary level from the perspective of culture politics

Three types of power

Three types of power of English

Innate power

being-power

English is

English-intrinsic

Resource power

having-power

English has

English-extrinsic

Structural power

position-power

English does

English functional