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Table 1 Operationalization of ecosystems and examples of contextual elements

From: On the exploration of the ecology of English language teachers’ personal styles in Iran

Level

Operationalization

Examples

Micro

The classroom within which teachers’ personal styles was under study

The teachers’ beliefs, attitudes, behavior and teaching methods used in the classroom

Meso

The relationship between the class and other settings involving the teachers

The teachers’ previous experience as a learner and the lessons they have learned in university

Exo

The relationship between the class and other settings, in which the teachers are not involved, but influenced by in terms of their personal styles

Rules of institution, developing material and

designing a curriculum

Macro

Iran’s educational system

The influence of Iranian cultural heritage on teachers’ personality