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Asian-Pacific Journal of Second and Foreign Language Education

Table 8 Descriptive analysis for fluency

From: The effects of planning time on complexity, accuracy, fluency, and lexical variety in L2 descriptive writing

 

NP

PTP

OLP

 

Min

Max

Mean

SD

Min

Max

Mean

SD

Min

Max

Mean

SD

Descriptive fluency

5.2

23.8

15.2

4.6

8.2

36.2

19.2

6.3

4.2

24.2

12.5

4.2

Valid N

  

26

   

26

   

26

 
  1. NP No Planning, PTP Pre-task Planning, OLP Online Planning
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