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Table 3 Descriptive statistics and results of ANOVA and Scheffé procedures for time spent on task performance

From: The effects of planning time on complexity, accuracy, fluency, and lexical variety in L2 descriptive writing

 

Means of planning conditions

ANOVA

Location of significance: Scheffé P

Independent variables

NP

PTP

OLP

F

P

NP-PTP

NP-OLP

PTP-OLP

Time for task performance

8.00 (2.73)

8.00 (2.73)

12.00 (3.71)

23.94*

.000

1.000

.000

.000

  1. NP No Planning, PTP Pre-task Planning, OLP Online Planning
  2. *p ≤ .05