Asian-Pacific Journal of Second and Foreign Language Education

Table 2 Planning time conditions

From: The effects of planning time on complexity, accuracy, fluency, and lexical variety in L2 descriptive writing

Planning time conditions		Pre-task planning	Online planning
No planning (NP)	n = 26	0.5 min	Limited
Pre-task planning (PTP)	n = 26	10 min	Limited
Online planning (OLP)	n = 26	0.5 min	Unlimited
N = 78

Back to article page