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Table 1 Means and SD for three planning groups along with ANOVA results

From: The effects of planning time on complexity, accuracy, fluency, and lexical variety in L2 descriptive writing

 

N

Mean

Std. Deviation

ANOVA

    

No planning

31

39.5897

16.3477

 

Df

Mean square

F

Sig.

Pre-task planning

31

39.6053

14.7273

Between Groups

2

2.343

.010

.990

Online planning

31

40.0263

15.3455

Within Groups

90

240.120

  

Total

93

39.7391

15.3606

Total

92

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