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Table 8 Indirect effect sizes of all variables on L2 listening proficiency

From: Investigating the structural relationships of cognitive and affective domains for L2 listening

Mediating path

Indirect effect size

Intrinsic → Strategy → Knowledge → LC

.188

Intrinsic → Strategy → Knowledge → Anxiety → LC

.033

Intrinsic → Strategy → Anxiety → LC

.040

Strategy → Knowledge → LC

.317

Strategy → Knowledge → Anxiety → LC

.055

Strategy → Anxiety → LC

.068

Knowledge → Anxiety → LC

.114